Lead poisoning
Lead is a heavy metal with a molten gray color, making it soft and modified to have various shapes. As needed and can be vaporized at high temperatures Lead used in industry is divided into 2 groups:
- Inorganic lead compounds such as lead, lead, acetate, lead, sulfate, lead, sulfide and lead oxide etc.
- Lead organic compounds such as lead, tetra, ethyl
Lead poisoning symptoms
- Gastrointestinal symptoms Starts with anorexia, nausea, vomiting, constipation, some with diarrhea. Very severe stomach pain In addition, the lead line of the gum line may be detected in the blue-black line, which is attached to the gingival edge of the tooth. Frequently found on the front teeth, jaw and molar
- Peripheral nervous system symptoms Will have weakness in the arms and legs of the muscles, sometimes with muscle pain And various joints, if the body receives a large amount of time for a long time, may cause muscle paralysis Which usually occurs with muscles that stretch
- Brain symptoms are the most severe manifestations. Have excitement, sleeplessness, nightmares
- Blood Will have anemia, anemia
Entrance to the bodyThe group of workers who work directly related to lead has a chance of lead poisoning.
- Breathing by inhaling dust, smoke, lead vapors that are used in the industry. That lack of proper and proper control Causing these fumes to spread in the working environment Causing workers to breathe air Which has lead mixed in throughout the work period
- The mouth is the entrance to the body due to the workers themselves such as smoking or eating while working. Eating food without paying the body first Or eating food in factories that have lead in the atmosphere
- The skin usually occurs with people working with gasoline, such as children, fueling, fitter, etc., because lead in gasoline is organic lead. Can be absorbed through the skin well
Occupations related to leadLead poisoning may be found in workers. Industrial plants that use lead as raw materials such as foundries, printing, foundries, containers Jewelry factory Battery Factory Paint Factory Pottery Factory Electronic parts factory The factory that produces lead is used. Oil refinery, mining etc.
Therefore, the person who has a working career using lead May cause poisoning due to lead easily.
Control and prevention
Due to the occurrence of lead poisoning is a very serious disease May cause disability or death Causing the nation to lose labor and the economy In spite of being able to prevent toxic allergies If the factory owner and workers try to work together to find a way to prevent and control the following results.
- Provide ventilation Or air ventilation by installing a local air cleaner To suck vapors Or dust from the point of occurrence, controlling the air in the work area according to the safety standard.
- Separate the process related to lead to separate In order to have the least direct contact.
- Must keep the factory floor clean The building is free from lead dust.
- Working conditions control Reduce lead exposure time By touching only when necessary Interchange the duties of the worker periodically.
- Use personal protective equipment while working properly in the case of dust control. Smoke and lead vapors Still not satisfactory results Equipment should include respiratory protection equipment. Clothes, protective clothing and cleaners Maintenance of equipment properly.
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke while working. Or when the body has lead contamination, must be cleaned before eating, drinking, smoking, to reduce the risk of lead contamination in food, beverages or cigarettes
- Health check before work And while working.
made by
Safety Department
Occupational health and working environment